Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts from March, 2022

Renin Angiotensin Mechanism.

Factors affecting drug absorption.

  Movement of unchanged form of drug molecules from site of administration to systemic circulation is called absorption. Various factors affect the rate of absorption they are listed as follows, Physico-chemical,  Pharmaceutical and, Physiological. PHYSICOCHEMICAL FACTORS: Drug solubility and dissolution rate Particle size and effective surface area Polymorphism and amorphism Pseudo polymorphism (hydrates / solvates). Salt form of the drug. Lipophilicity of the drug – (pH partition hypothesis). pKa of the drug and pH – (pH partition hypothesis). Drug stability. PHARMACEUTICAL FACTORS: Disintegration time (tablets / capsules). Dissolution time. Manufacturing variables. Pharmaceutical ingredients (excipients / adjuvants). Nature and type of dosage form. Product age and storage conditions PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS: Age. Gastric emptying time. Intestinal transit time. Gastrointestinal pH. Disease states. Blood flow through the GIT. Gastrointestinal contents: Other drugs b) Food c) F...