Human Brain: Cerebellum.

 

Cerebellum.

  • Second Largest area of the brain

  • Position: Posterior to Pons and Medulla.

  • Transverse fissure and tentorium cerebelli separates it from the cerebrum.

  • Shape: Like Butterfly.

  • Central area: Vermis, Lateral Lobes : Cerebral Hemispheres.

  • Each hemisphere is divided into three lobes.

    • Anterior Lobe.

    • Posterior Lobe

    • Flocculonodular Lobe. (Equilibrium, and Balance).

  • Superfacial; layer called “Cerebellar cortex” appears in a series of parallel ridges calledFolia” and is made up of “Gray Matter”.

  • Arbor vitae branches of white matter.

  • Cerebellar nuclei present in deep white matter.

Functions:

  • Voluntary and non voluntary activities.

  • Helps cerebrum in coordinating the movements.

  • Maintaining body posture and equilibrium.

  • Learning and language processing.

Commonly Asked Questions:

  1. Write a short note on “Small Brain”.

  2. Draw a well labelled diagram of “Cerebellum”.

  3. Give functions of cerebellum.

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