Latin terms with their meanings.
| |
capsula | a capsule |
auristillae | ear drops |
capsula amylacea | a cachet |
Cataplasma | a poultice |
cereolus | an urethral bougie |
charta | a powder |
collunarium | a nose wash |
collutorium | a mouthwash |
collyrium | an eye lotion |
cremor | a cream |
emplastrum | a plaster |
emulsio | an emulsion |
enemata | an enema |
gargarisma | a gargle |
gelatina | a jelly |
guttae | drops |
haustus | a draught |
inhalatio | an inhalation |
injectio | an injection |
insufflatio | an insufflation |
linctus | a linctus |
linimentum | a liniment |
liquor | a solution |
lotio | a lotion |
mistura | a mixture |
naristillae | nasal drops |
nebula | a spray solution |
oblatum | an eye ointment |
pasta | a paste |
pastillus | a pastille |
pessus | a pessary |
pigmentum | a paint |
pilula | a pill |
pulvis conspersus | a dusting powder |
solvellae | solution tablets |
sternutamentum | a snuff |
suppositorium | a suppository |
tablella | a tablet |
tabletta | a tablet |
trochiscus | a lozenge |
unguentum | an ointment |
vapor | an inhalation |
vitrella | a crushable glass capsule |
B) QUANTITIES | |
quantum sufficiat | as much as is sufficient |
quantum sufficit | as much as is sufficient |
quantitatem sufficientem | as much as is sufficient |
ad | up to / sufficient to produce |
ana | of each ingredient |
partes aequales | equal parts |
C) INSTRUCTIONS RELATING TO PREPARATION | |
adde, additur | add. Let (it) be added |
calefac, calefiat | warm. Let (it) be warmed |
divide, dividatur | divide. Let (it) be divided |
dividatur in partes aequales | divide into equal parts |
Fiat | let (it) be made |
Fiant | let (them) be made |
misce, misceatur | mix. Let (it) be mixed |
misce fiat mistura | mix to make a mixture |
misce secundum Artem | mix pharmaceutically(lit. acc. to art) |
Solve | Dissolve |
D) QUANTITY TO BE SEND AND MANNER OF SENDING | |
Duplum | twice the quantity |
in phiala | in a bottle |
Mitte | Send |
phiala prius agitate | the bottle being first shaken (label: Shake well before use) |
quantitas duplex | twice the quantity |
talis, tales, talia | Such |
E) METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION OR APPLICATION | |
Addendus | to be added |
Applicandus | to be applied |
Applicat | let (him) apply |
Applicetur | let (it) be applied |
Capiendus | to be taken |
Da | Give |
Dandus | to be given |
Deglutiendus | to be swallowed |
Infricandus | to be rubbed in |
Infricetur | let (it) be rubbed |
inhaletur | let (it) be inhaled |
Instillandus | to be dropped in |
Miscendus | to be mixed |
Signa | Label |
Sugendus | to be sucked |
Sumendus | to be taken |
ut antea | at before |
Utendus | to be used |
F) DOSAGES | |
ad libitum | as much as you please, |
Dimidium | Half the dose |
Dosis | A dose |
Guttatim | Drop by drop |
Mensural | By measure |
Pro | For, on behalf of, |
pro dosi | As a dose |
Reliquum | The reminder |
G) TIME OF ADMINISTRATION OR APPLICATION. | |
semel in die, semel die | once a day |
bis in die, bis die | Twice a day |
ter in die. ter die | Three times a day |
quarter in die. quater die | Four times a day |
Sexies in die. Sexies die | Six times a day |
Vel | Or |
bis terve in die | Two to three times a day |
ter quaterve die | Three to four times a day |
Quotidie | Daily |
ter quotidie | Three times a day |
Vices | Time or times. |
ad tres vices | For three times |
Hodie | Today |
Cras | Tomorrow |
Hebdomada | A week |
ter in hebdomada | Three times a week. |
omni hora. quaque hora | Every hour |
omni quarta hora, quaque quarta hora | Every four hours. |
singulis horis | Every hour. |
secundis horis | Every two hours, |
alternis horis | Every two hours |
tertiis horis | Every three hours |
quartis horis | Every four hours |
sextis horis | every six hours |
ante cibos. Ante cibum | before meals. before food |
post cibos. post cibum | after meals. after food |
inter cibos. inter cibum | between meals. between food |
dolore urgente | when the pain is severe |
Frequenter | Frequently |
Lente | Slowly |
more dicto | As directed |
modo dicto | As directed |
pro ne nata | Occasionally |
quoties opus sit | as often as necessary |
Saepe | Often |
si dolor urgeat | if the pain is severe |
si opus sit | when required. whenever necessary |
Statim | immediately. at once |
tussi urgente | if the cough is troublesome |
H) VEHICLE OF ADMINISTRATION OR MEANS OF APPLICATION | |
Cum | With |
cum duplo | with twice as much |
cum parte awquale | with an equal quantity |
cum penicillo | with a camel hair brush |
cum tanto | with as much |
Cyathus | A glass |
cyathus amplus | A tumbler |
cyathus magnus | A tumbler |
cyathus vinosus | A wine glass |
ex lacte | With milk |
ex aqua | With water |
ex aquae semicyatho magno | with half a tumblerful of water |
Ligamentum | Bandage |
ope penicillin | by means of a camel hair brush |
Paullum | A little |
pauxillum | A little |
e paullo e pauxillo aquae bullientis | with a little boiling water |
e paullo e pauxillo aquae ferventis | with a little boiling water |
e paullo e pauxillo aquae calidae | with a little warm water |
e paullo e pauxillo tepidae | with a little tepid water |
e paullo e pauxillo gelidae | with a little cold water |
Poculus | a cup |
super glossypium | upon cotton wool |
super linteum | upon lint |
I) PART OF THE BODY TO WHICH TO BE APPLIED | |
Dexter | Right |
dolenti parti | to the afflicted part |
dolentibus partibus | to the afflicted parts |
Laevus | Left |
parti afflectae | to the affected part |
parti affectae applicandus | to be applied to the affected part |
partibus affectis | to the affected parts |
Sinister | Left |
Brachio | The arm |
Capiti | To the head |
Corpori | To the body |
Cruci | To the leg |
Mamma | To the breast |
Pectori | To the chest |
Sterno | To the chest |
Thoracic | To the chest |
Auri | to the ear. for the ear. |
auribus | to the ear. for the ear. |
Gutturi | To the Throat. |
in aurem sinistram | into the left ear. |
in oculum dextrum | in to the right ear. |
in singulas aures | In each ear. |
Jugulo | to the throat. for the throat. |
Naso | to the nose. for the nose. |
Oculis | for the eyes. |
Oculo | to the eye. for the eye. |
pro capillis | for the hair. |
pro oculis | for the eyes. |
pro occulo laevo | For the left eye |
pro singulis oculis | For each eye |
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