Definition: Biosynthesis of Glycogen from Glucose is called Glycogenesis. Glycogen is synthesized Depending on the demand for glucose and ATP (energy), insulin promotes the glucose conversion into glycogen. Glycogen is the major storage form of carbohydrate in animals similar to starch in plants. It is a homopolymer made up of repeated units of α- D glucose and each molecule is linked to another by 1→4 glycosidic bonds . Once there is a chain consisting of 8 to 10 glycosidic residues in the glycogen fragment, branching begins by 1→6 linkages . Glycogen is stored in liver and skeletal muscles. Location: Cytoplasm of cells in the muscle, liver, and adipose tissue. Steps Involved in Glycogenesis: Glucose is converted into glucose-6-phosphate by the action of glucokinase or hexokinase with conversion of ATP to ADP. Glucose-6-phosphate is converted into glucose-1-phosphate by the action of phosphoglucomutase. Glucose-1-phosphate is converted into UDP-glucose by the actio...